周一卉,丁信伟,姜海峰,张立冬.旋转式压力能交换器孔道内液柱活塞数值模拟研究[J].,2010,(6):883-887 |
旋转式压力能交换器孔道内液柱活塞数值模拟研究 |
Numerical simulation of liquid piston in ducts of rotary pressure exchanger |
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DOI:10.7511/dllgxb201006008 |
中文关键词: 液柱活塞 旋转式压力能交换器 掺混 能量回收 |
英文关键词: liquid piston rotary pressure exchanger (RPE) mixing energy recovery |
基金项目:大连理工大学青年教师基金资助项目(2004). |
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中文摘要: |
旋转式压力能交换器是利用正位移原理工作的流体能量回收装置,核心部件是沿周向开有轴向贯通孔道的转子,其通过转子孔道内形成的液柱活塞传递能量并控制掺混率.在试验研究基础上,利用数值模拟手段,建立了孔道内流体质量传递模型,说明了液柱活塞的形成过程,并分析了影响液柱活塞的主要因素.结果表明系统流量和转子转速对液柱活塞形成和运动规律有较大影响,液柱活塞能够根据流量变化和转子转速进行自适应调节,因此能够稳定地在孔道内往复移动以保证获得最大的容积利用效率. |
英文摘要: |
Rotary pressure exchanger (RPE) is a kind of liquid energy recovery equipment based on the positive-displacement principle. The key component of RPE is rotor with plurality of ducts around axis. The liquid piston formed in ducts transfers energy and controls mixing rate. The theoretical model of mass transportation in ducts during mixing process was set up based on experiments. By numerical simulation, the formation process of liquid piston is discussed, and the main factors affecting the liquid piston performance are analyzed. The computation results illustrate that flow rate and rotary speed have more effects on the formation and movement of liquid piston. And the liquid piston has the capability of self-adjust with the variation of flow rate and rotary speed of rotor, with which the purity of pressurized fluid can be guaranteed and the highest volumetric efficiency of duct can be reached. |
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