| 冯秋香,汪榕培.数据库语义学在古汉语自动分析上的应用[J].,2012,(6):902-907 |
| 数据库语义学在古汉语自动分析上的应用 |
| Application of database semantics to automatic analyses of ancient Chinese |
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| DOI：10.7511/dllgxb201206021 |
| 中文关键词: 古汉语 数据库语义学 左结合语法 句法分析 语义分析 |
| 英文关键词: ancient Chinese database semantics left-associative grammar syntactic analysis semantic analysis |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1262 |
| 全文下载次数: 1922 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在以认知为基础的面向计算机和人工智能领域的语言学框架下,对古汉语的自动句法语义分析进行研究,希望能对古汉语教学与研究,以及现代汉语的分析和处理起到一定的推动和促进作用．运用以左结合语法为基础的数据库语义学方法对古汉语的两个基本结构(函词-论元结构和并列结构)进行自动句法和语义分析,以可接续性为前提,遵循自然语言的时间线性顺序,采用规则和模式匹配的方法,过程简便,计算效率高,且符合古汉语本身的特点．分析结束时自动生成的语义关系图清晰、准确,更彰显了数据库语义学方法的独特性、适应性以及分析能力． |
| 英文摘要: |
| The automatic syntactic and semantic analyses of ancient Chinese are discussed in a cognition-based, computer and artificial intelligence-oriented linguistic framework, aiming to support ancient Chinese teaching and research, as well as modern Chinese parsing and processing. The method of database semantics based on left-associative grammar is applied to the automatic syntactic and semantic analyses of two basic sentence structures of ancient Chinese (functor-argument construction and coordination construction). Based on possible continuation, in conformity with the time-linearity of natural language, rules are composed and executed. It is proved to be convenient, computationally efficient, and applicable to ancient Chinese. The graphs, automatically generated as a result of the analyses, are clear and accurate, which highlights the particularity, adaptability and analytical capability of database semantics. |
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