文章摘要
李海侠.一类竞争模型正解的唯一性和多重性[J].,2015,55(4):442-448
一类竞争模型正解的唯一性和多重性
Uniqueness and multiplicity of positive solutions for a competition model
  
DOI:10.7511/dllgxb201504017
中文关键词: Holling Ⅲ  竞争模型  唯一性  多重性  数值模拟
英文关键词: Holling Ⅲ  competition model  uniqueness  multiplicity  numerical simulation\@
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(112012771137103111401356);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(GK201303008GK201302025);陕西省教育厅科研计划资助项目(14JK103514JK1862);宝鸡文理学院重点科研资助项目(ZK15039,ZK12043).
作者单位
李海侠  
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中文摘要:
      研究了一类带有Holling Ⅲ型功能反应的竞争模型.首先通过计算不动点指标得到了正解存在的充分条件.其次运用线性算子扰动理论以及标准的椭圆方程正则性理论研究了正解的唯一性和全局稳定性.然后应用全局分歧理论和度理论考察了正解的多重性.最后用数值模拟对所得理论结果进行了验证.研究结果表明参数满足一定条件,该模型存在多重解和全局吸引的唯一解.
英文摘要:
      A competition model with Holling type Ⅲ functional response is studied. Firstly, by calculating the fixed point index, the sufficient conditions of the existence of positive solutions are obtained. Secondly, using the linear operator perturbation theory and standard elliptic equations regularity theory, the uniqueness and global stability of positive solutions are investigated. In addition, the multiplicity of positive solutions is discussed by the combination of the global bifurcation theory and degree theory. Finally, the theoretical results obtained are verified by the numerical simulation. It is proved that the model has multiple solutions and only one unique globally attractive solution for a suitable range of parameters.
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