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| 偏热环境暴露对空调控制行为的影响 |
| Influence of warm exposure on control behaviors over air-conditioning systems |
| 投稿时间：2018-12-14 修订日期：2019-01-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 热暴露 控制行为 风扇 热舒适 |
| 英文关键词: Warm exposure Control behaviors Fans Thermal comfort |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本研究在有无风扇的情况下进行实验，通过改变暴露温度与暴露时长，研究了不同暴露经历对建筑内人员空调控制行为的影响。结果表明，经历28 ℃和30 ℃的热暴露后，受试者无风扇使用时最终选择的室内温度分别为25.3~26.3 ℃与25.7~26.7 ℃，而使用风扇后最终选择的室内温度分别为26.7~27.4 ℃与26.9~27.3 ℃，相比无风扇时上升了0.5~1.7 ℃与0.6~1.3 ℃。受试者的变温需求（初始与最终）在无风扇使用时与暴露时间呈二次非线性关系，在有风扇使用时呈线性关系。各工况中，人员变温需求与室内温度呈三次非线性关系，与人员的总体热感觉存在线性相关性。暴露温度、暴露时间和有无风扇三个因素对控制行为的单独作用显著( p < 0.05 )，其中暴露温度的影响最大，暴露时间的影响最小。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A series of experiments with and without fans were conducted in a real office room in Changsha, China to investigate the effect of different exposure temperatures and time periods on subjects’ control behaviors over indoor air-conditioning systems. The results show that when the exposure temperatures were 28 ℃ and 30 ℃, the final indoor temperature chose without fans were 25.3~26.3 ℃ and 25.7~26.7 ℃, respectively, while the final indoor temperature with fans were 26.7~27.4 ℃ and 26.9~27.3 ℃, respectively, with the increase of 0.5~1.7 ℃ and 0.6~1.3 ℃. The initial and the final requirements for changing indoor temperatures had second-order correlations with exposure time periods without fans use and had linear correlations with exposure time periods with fans. Besides, requirements for changing indoor temperatures had three-time non-linear correlations with indoor temperatures and had linear correlations with thermal sensation votes. The effects of exposure temperatures, exposure time periods and fan-uses on control behaviors were significant, and exposure temperatures had the maximum effect while the exposure time periods had the minimal effect. |
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